One Day in Cusco: The Perfect Itinerary for Exploring Peru’s Historical Capital
- Emma Hamrick
- Jan 5
- 5 min read
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where history, culture, and vibrant energy collide. Nestled high in the Andes, it’s the perfect gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, but don’t overlook the charm and significance of this incredible city itself. With its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and stunning mountain backdrop, Cusco is a destination that deserves its own time for exploration.
If you’re anything like me, International travel is stressful, with limited time and strict budgets weighing on your mind. Whether you’re acclimating for your hike on the Inca Trail or hopping on the train to Machu Picchu, I found it’s essential to take a moment to slow down and carve out some time to experience Cusco during your Peru trip.
Whether you’re a history lover, a foodie, or an adventurer, Cusco offers some incredible experiences. This one-day Cusco itinerary is budget-friendly and optimized to maximize your limited time in Peru. Here’s what I suggest you see on a day trip to Cusco:
One Day Itinerary for Cusco, Peru
Where to Stay
There are plenty of accommodation options in Cusco. We stayed at the Sonesta Cusco which offered an impressive breakfast buffet, but loud street noise and a malfunctioning A/C. For a location closer to the city center, consider the luxurious JW Marriott, mid-range Wyndham Costa Del Sol Cusco, or cost-effective Airbnb. For a side of history with your accommodation, consider staying at Palacio del Inka, a historic landmark housed within a 500-year-old mansion that was the former palace of Incas Atahualpa and Manco Capac, and the home of Francisco Pizarro. The hotel is part of Marriott’s Luxury Collection and sits adjacent to the Temple of the Sun.
Morning – Discover Sacsayhuamán
Enjoy a quick breakfast at your hotel before grabbing an Uber to Sacsayhuamán. This impressive Incan archaeological site is located just a short drive or uphill walk from the city center. This massive fortress is known for its intricately placed stones, some weighing over 100 tons. It’s said that this fortress was at one point far more impressive than Machu Picchu, but given the Spanish conquest of the city, what’s left today is more primitive. Wander through the site, enjoy panoramic views of Cusco, and imagine the bustling Inca ceremonies that once took place here. Plan to spend two hours here to fully explore the ruins (We stayed for only an hour and I felt rushed).
Consider stopping by Qenqo, an archaeological site situated right next to Sacsayhuaman. Here you can see the sacrificial table used by the Ica and explore small caves. Expect to spend approximately 30 minutes here.
EmExplorer Extras:
Wear comfortable shoes and take it slow if you’re adjusting to the altitude.
Don’t forget to take a close look at the stones in the fortress. Some of them form hidden snakes and llamas.
Consider purchasing a Cusco Tourist ticket if you plan to visit multiple sites within Cusco and the Sacred Valley. Tickets are available in-person only at the COSITUC Office.
Mid-Morning – Exploring Plaza de Armas
Take a stroll to the Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco. Surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings and the majestic Cusco Cathedral, this square is a vibrant hub of activity. Spend some time people-watching and snapping photos before popping into the Cathedral to admire its ornate interiors and rich history. In addition to the eye-popping architecture, the Cathedral is home to Marcos Zapata’s infamous painting of the Last Supper featuring a traditional roasted guinea pig on the table. Plan to spend 45 minutes inside the Cathedral.
EmExplorer Extras:
Keep an eye out for Pasacalles, which are traditional parades of dancers and musicians that occur in the streets.
Note that photography is not permitted inside the Cathedral.
Afternoon – Lunch and Shopping at San Pedro Market
For lunch, make your way to San Pedro Market, a colorful and bustling market where you’ll find everything from fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs. Enjoy traditional dishes such as Chicharron Sandwiches (roasted pork on a toasted roll with salsa, ketchup, mustard, and mayonnaise), Choclo con Queso (corn with massive kernels served with a side of cheese), Anticuchos (beef hearts on a skewer for the brave foodies), and Picarones (a sweet, donut-like treat made with sweet potato batter and drizzled with honey). This is also the perfect spot to pick up unique gifts like alpaca wool scarves, Andean jewelry, or Peruvian chocolates. Take your time exploring the stalls and soaking in the vibrant local atmosphere for around an hour and a half.
EmExplorer Extras:
Cusco is at high altitude, so listen to your body and keep meals small and light when possible. Consider a visit to a travel clinic to prepare for your trip.
Ensure the alpaca wool in your souvenir is real before purchasing it. Alpaca wool will feel cool to the touch, unlike synthetic materials.
Mid Afternoon – Uncovering the History of Coricancha (Temple of the Sun) and Santo Domingo Monastery
The Temple of the Sun at Coricancha was once the most important Inca site, dedicated to the worship of the Sun and covered in gold… That is until the temple was looted and built upon by the Spaniards who constructed the Santo Domingo Monastery in a Baroque style on top of the temple’s foundations. Inside the structure, you’ll find the main ruins of the Temple of the Sun, plus an impressive art gallery and a collection of contemporary artwork. Spend around an hour and a half exploring the grounds (We spent around 45 minutes and I felt rushed).
Late Afternoon - Happy Hour at Museo Del Pisco
Raise a glass to a wonderful day of exploration at Museo Del Pisco, a museum dedicated to Pisco, a spirit produced in Peru, and the base liquor of the national beverage, the Pisco Sour. Museo Del Pisco offers cocktail-making classes, light food and beverages, or Pisco tastings, the latter we participated in during our visit.
EmExplorer Extra:
Alcohol hits different at altitude! Remember to stay hydrated and pace yourself.
Evening – A Dinner Fit for an Incan King
For dinner, consider returning to the Plaza de Armas for a meal at Inkagrill. Here you may be adventurous and try the local favorites cuy (roasted guinea pig) and alpaca tenderloins. If those dishes are outside of your comfort zone, opt for lomo saltado (marinated strips of steak with onions, tomatoes, and French fries) or aji de gallina (pulled chicken in a creamy sauce served over rice). Don’t miss the ponderacion (a fried wafer with fruit and ice cream) for dessert.
Wrapping it Up
With this one-day itinerary, you can make the most of your time in Cusco, balancing history, culture, and local flavors, all while staying on budget. Remember to pace yourself, stay hydrated, and take in the magic of this breathtaking city nestled in the Andes. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, Cusco will always have something new to offer, making it a must-see destination on any Peruvian adventure.
If you're planning a trip to Peru, consider checking out my Cusco packing list and itineraries for Machu Picchu and Lima for more. If you have specific travel planning questions, drop them in the comments and I'll get back to you as soon as I can!
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